Prohibition in Usa 1900-1930

Prohibition in USA in the 1900s The bul strugglek was brought on by the strong abstemiousness movement happening in the States in the early 1900s. These groups were devout Christians who vowed to be sober as they saw the affect alcohol had on families. exclusively the members of this movement campaigned for everyone to give up alcohol. The arguments of the Temperance groups were so strong that they eventu wholey convinced state political sciences to prohibit the sale and produce of alcohol in their state.Politicians okay this movement as it secured them votes in the rural areas, and by 1916, the sale and production of alcohol had been banned in 21 states. USAs entry into the state of war strengthened this movement, as drinkers were being labelled as Unpatriotic cowards for not entering into the war. The fact that Germany supplied most of the countries alcohol in like manner helped the movement, as Germany was seen as the enemy. disrespect the great efforts made by the governme nt, the sale and production if alcohol didnt entirely cease.People all over the US started making their own alcohol, these were called bootleggers People also set up illegal bars change black market alcohol and providing entertainment, these were referred to as Speakeasies and made a fortune. Over the 13 years that the prohibition lasted, over 37,000 illegal distilleries, or stills were shut down, and nearly 23 million gallons of illegally produced or imported alcohol was seized. But even after all that it is said that only a fraction was discovered, although it is Impossible to k directly for certain.Temperance groups had been around for many years, but their quest for a dry estate wasnt bounteous until the early 1900s. These groups were strong in rural areas of the US, but after Americas entry into the First World War in 1917, this movement was strengthened. Americas deep sense on patriotism previously weakened the temperance movement, as citizens were proud of who they were an d all enjoyed a good drink. But when the war was over, and Germany was distinguished as the enemy, patriots were unwilling to support their economy by buying their alcohol, which greatly helped the movement as most of the US alcohol was supplied by Germany.With volume of the country on their side, the temperance movement grew stronger and by 1917 they had enough states on their side to propose the eighteenth am dismissment, which prohibited the manufacture, sale or transportation or intoxicating hard drinks and in January of 1920 it became a law, known as the Volstead Act. The prohibition was not for everyone, and although a lot of Americans agreed with the movement, there were plenty who did not.People began to see there was potentially a lot of money in this, and began to set up illegal bars selling illegally made alcohol. A lot of these state were immigrants, who were under the weather educated but also ruthless and clever. The government enforced the prohibition by implement ing prohibition agents who discovered and arrested offenders. But despite the work of these agents, who were poorly paying and had a large area to cover, it became apparent that it was practically impossible to effectively enforce prohibition in the cities.Many speakeasies thrived as bootleggers took advantage of the underpaid officers, and bribed them to keep quiet. Many people made a vast fortune through the movement, one of the most well-known being Al Capone, who made an estimated 2 billion dollars throughout the 13 years of prohibition. Al Capone was a well-known gang leader, and was renowned for his ruthlessness. His criminal activities were not exactly quiet but it was virtually impossible to convict him as he had such a strong control over the jurisprudence.In 1929 Capone and his gang dressed up as police and murdered 7 members of an opposing gang, which is now known as the St. Valentines day massacre. It was at this point where it became apparent that things had gotten out of hand, and some say it was this event which essentially led to the end of the prohibition. At about the same time, there was a massive crash in the American stock market. People were losing jobs and the economy was crumbling. By this stage the police were corrupt, the country was lawless and the gangsters were rich and powerful.To make matter worse, by 1930 a great depression had set in and arguments were raised that if the ban on liquor was raised, it would create more jobs, the gangsters would have less power and less money, and it would open resources which were dispensed to the agents in charge of the unrealistic task of enforcing prohibition. These ideas were frowned upon by many, but the country was in need of change. In 1932, the democrat Franklin D Roosevelt was elected president, and by 1933 the eighteenth amendment was revoked.It was said by many that the prohibition was a complete failure, as from day one it was an immense struggle to enforce the law, and people contin ued to drink despite it, which resulted in huge profits for the people illegally producing and selling alcohol. Many people also think that the prohibition was a contributing factor to the great depression, and impacted the country in a negative way. American culture was greatly changed by the movement, as police became more corrupt than the offenders they were allegedly trying to imprison, and gangsters were controlling the cities which put the country into a state of unremitting fear.Crime and violence rates rose greatly, the government lost a lot of money from alcohol taxes and the country struggled to support itself without the income which alcohol used to provide. It wasnt until the St Valentines kill that people realised how out of control the whole situation was, and it is referred to as a turning point as it is thought that this event made the government see that the prohibition was causing more trouble than it was fixing. In conclusion, the prohibition really did not achi eve what it set out to do, stop people from drinking and create a more civilised country, in fact, it did quite the opposite.